Monday, 17 March 2008

Nigerian media: the more you look the less you see

If the spirit and character of the provisions of the Nigerian Constitution regarding press freedom were to be adhered to, then the country's media would have emerged as one of the freest in the world. It gives me the impression that the architects of the document had good intentions by modelling the provisions after the American First Amendment, which the UN has put under its famous Article 19 of 1948.
Sadly, what section 1 of the law has generously given is taken away by subsections 2 and 3, leaving the media practitioner with little or nothing to cheer about. It is even worse when the same law vests the president with the power to give radio and television licenses at the recommendation of the National Assembly. President Obasanjo's government allegedly approved licences to his cronies under this law.
In Nigeria, radio and television have come to be seen by the political elite as a status symbol and instrument of suppression. That is why the Nigerian Television Authority, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria and Voice of Nigeria with the largest coverage and national spread, are covetously guarded by any government that comes into office. These outlets funded with public resources have over the years been turned into the personal property of top politicians of the party in power. They have no room for opposition. Government messages are aired free while those of opposition must be paid for and duly approved by the ruling party or its organs.
At the state level, governors control what goes into their respective public radio and television station because they are empowered to hire and fire the operatives of such stations. They use such terms as 'commercialisation and privatisation' to justify the need for the opposition to pay for even public service announcements while they use the media free of charge. This is modern day apartheid, which has been silently supported by both the National Broadcasting Commission, NBC and the National Communications Commission. On paper they are seen as media regulators but in reality they are 'yes men' for the government in power.
The print media, which are set up in most cases by politicians and business-conscious persons, hold the only hope for the masses and they have become the champion of human rights and investigative journalism. Ask former president, Olusegun Obasanjo what they did to him when he wanted the now infamous 'third term' in office
Check these out: they hold the ace for the country's crusading journalism: The Punch, The Guardian, Daily Independent, ThisDay, Vanguard, The News and Tell.
The only concern however is that if any of the politicians/publishers has a matter that borders on them directly, it may not be very easy for the editors to publish and be damned as journalism pundits expect. Some of the media, it has been alleged, sometimes pander to the economic interest of their owners by engaging in self-censorship just to make ends meet.
The country's broadcast media has been put asunder by undue commercial interest selfishly being pursued at the expense of public service with the full support of the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigerian, BON and some elements in government circles. But with a station like Rhythm 93.7 in Port Harcourt, which has been standing up for the people at all times, there is hope that one day, the voiceless will have a say in Nigeria. In all, there are many flourishing media in Nigeria but if one were to use the example of the broadcast media to judge the country's performance, it would amount to a situation whereby 'the more you look, the less you see'.There is an urgent need to review media ownership in the interest of the people.

4 comments:

Ali said...

Excellent insight into the Nigerian media. Maybe one way for the broadcast media to more openly critisize the state would be by operating from the outside. Does this happen?

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Anonymous said...

Fine expose. But you need to mention that there are now so many private radio and television stations in Nigeria, even though they still face occasional government censorship like the case of Rhythm FM reporters in Port Harcourt. I think that licensing by the president is okay and there has not been any case of any person complaining that they have been denied licence on account of their political leaning.
You have hit the nail on the head by stating that the so called 'commercialisation of news'is injurious to free expression, because it means only the rich can express themselves. Could you suggest means by these stations can tackle their funding challenges?

In The Ring said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
In The Ring said...

I am taking the liberty to respond to a comment by an anonymous reader to my post on "Nigerian media: The more you look the less you see."
I admit that the issue he has raised about funding is germane and needs to be addressed. In my view, broadcast stations in Nigeria need to explore online advertising, as is the case in most climes as well as other social events to supplement their income instead of using the airwaves to exploit the masses whom they are supposed to serve.
On whether the president of the country should continue to authorise issuance of broadcast licenses, I insist that it is not in the interest of the people for that to be. This is because in the past years we have seen how such licenses were going to friends and relations of the rich and the powerful in Nigeria. Ask Obj who and who he gave such licenses during his eight-year rule and if he allocated any to himself and PDP godfathers.